Carte topographique Iona

Some have called Edinburgh the Athens of the North for a variety of reasons. The earliest comparison between the two cities showed that they had a similar topography, with the Castle Rock of Edinburgh performing a similar role to the Athenian Acropolis. Both of them had flatter, fertile agricultural land…

Altitude moyenne : 104 m

Glasgow itself was reputed to have been founded by the Christian missionary Saint Mungo in the 6th century. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. The…

Altitude moyenne : 128 m

Altitude moyenne : 163 m

Altitude moyenne : 338 m

The Scottish Highlands are renowned for their rugged, mountainous terrain that dominates much of the region. Stretching across the northern and central parts of Scotland, the landscape is shaped by ancient geological forces, including the Caledonian Orogeny, which caused significant tectonic collisions…

Altitude moyenne : 907 m

Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Both are about 4 1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime…

Altitude moyenne : 52 m

Edinburgh has been popularly called the Athens of the North since the early 19th century. References to Athens, such as Athens of Britain and Modern Athens, had been made as early as the 1760s. The similarities were seen to be topographical but also intellectual. Edinburgh's Castle Rock reminded returning…

Altitude moyenne : 118 m

Altitude moyenne : 199 m

Altitude moyenne : 110 m

Altitude moyenne : 18 m

Altitude moyenne : 585 m

Altitude moyenne : 38 m

Altitude moyenne : 50 m

Falkirk is located in an area of undulating topography between the Slamannan Plateau and the upper reaches of the Firth of Forth. The area to the north of Falkirk is part of the floodplain of the River Carron. Two tributaries of the River Carron - the East Burn and the West Burn flow through the town and form…

Altitude moyenne : 42 m

As with most of the British Isles and Scotland, Fort Augustus has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb) with cool summers and mild winters. Like a lot of the surrounding area, sunshine levels are low at around 1,005 hours per annum and temperatures are unpredictable – Fort Augustus holds the UK's joint lowest…

Altitude moyenne : 115 m

Altitude moyenne : 332 m

Altitude moyenne : 431 m

Altitude moyenne : 245 m

Altitude moyenne : 17 m

Altitude moyenne : 64 m

Dundee sits on the north bank of the Firth of Tay on the eastern, North Sea Coast of Scotland. The city lies 36.1 miles (58 km) NNE of Edinburgh and 360.6 miles (580 km) NNW of London. The built-up area occupies a roughly rectangular shape 8.3 miles (13 km) long by 2.5 miles (4 km) wide, aligned in an east to…

Altitude moyenne : 82 m

Altitude moyenne : 81 m

Altitude moyenne : 80 m

Altitude moyenne : 38 m

Elgin is first documented in the Cartulary of Moray in 1190 AD. It was created a royal burgh in the 12th century by King David I of Scotland, and by that time had a castle on top of the present-day Lady Hill to the west of the town. The origin of the name Elgin is likely to be Celtic. It may derive from…

Altitude moyenne : 26 m

Braemar /breɪˈmɑːr/ (listen) is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, around 58 miles (93 km) west of Aberdeen in the Highlands. It is the closest significantly-sized settlement to the upper course of the River Dee sitting at an elevation of 339 metres (1,112 ft).

Altitude moyenne : 445 m

Altitude moyenne : 231 m

Altitude moyenne : 149 m

Altitude moyenne : 289 m

Altitude moyenne : 183 m

Altitude moyenne : 84 m

The entire region was covered by ice sheets during the Pleistocene ice ages, save perhaps for a few nunataks. The complex geomorphology includes incised valleys and lochs carved by the action of mountain streams and ice, and a topography of irregularly distributed mountains whose summits have similar heights…

Altitude moyenne : 907 m

Altitude moyenne : 80 m

Altitude moyenne : 114 m

Glasgow itself was reputed to have been founded by the Christian missionary Saint Mungo in the 6th century. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Glasgow grew over the following centuries as part…

Altitude moyenne : 128 m

Altitude moyenne : 361 m

Walter Scott's 1822 novel The Pirate is set in "a remote part of Shetland", and was inspired by his 1814 visit to the islands. The name Jarlshof meaning "Earl's Mansion" is a coinage of his. Robert Cowie, a doctor born in Lerwick published the 1874 work.Shetland: Descriptive and Historical; Being a Graduation…

Altitude moyenne : 4 m

The southern group of islands surrounds Scapa Flow. Hoy, to the west, is the second largest of the Orkney Isles and Ward Hill at its northern end is the highest elevation in the archipelago. The Old Man of Hoy is a well-known seastack. Graemsay and Flotta are both linked by ferry to the Mainland and Hoy, and…

Altitude moyenne : 7 m

Altitude moyenne : 99 m

Altitude moyenne : 683 m

Altitude moyenne : 94 m

Altitude moyenne : 216 m

Altitude moyenne : 114 m

Airdrie's name first appeared in the Register of the Great Seal of Scotland (Registrum Magni Sigilii Regum Scotorum) in 1373 as Ardre. By 1546 it had become Ardry and by 1587 it was known as Ardrie. In 1630 it finally appeared in the Register as Airdrie. Given the topography of the area, the most likely…

Altitude moyenne : 135 m

Altitude moyenne : 67 m

Altitude moyenne : 236 m

Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Both are about 4+1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime…

Altitude moyenne : 46 m

Angus can be split into three geographic areas. To the north and west, the topography is mountainous. This is the area of the Grampian Mountains, Mounth hills and Five Glens of Angus, which is sparsely populated and where the main industry is hill farming. Glas Maol – the highest point in Angus at 1,068 m…

Altitude moyenne : 254 m

Altitude moyenne : 184 m

Altitude moyenne : 132 m

Beyond Loch Snizort to the west of Trotternish is the Waternish peninsula, which ends in Ardmore Point's double rock arch. Duirinish peninsula is separated from Waternish by Loch Dunvegan, which contains the island of Isay. It is ringed by sea cliffs that reach 296 metres (971 feet) on the west at Waterstein…

Altitude moyenne : 63 m

Altitude moyenne : 28 m

Altitude moyenne : 74 m

Caithness extends about 30 miles (48 km) north-south and about 30 miles (48 km) east-west, with a roughly triangular-shaped area of about 712 sq mi (1,840 km2). The topography is generally flat, in contrast to the majority of the remainder of the North of Scotland. Until the latter part of the 20th century…

Altitude moyenne : 79 m

The number of hours of natural sunshine in South Ayrshire is controlled by the length of day and by cloudiness. In general, December is the dullest month and May or June the sunniest. Sunshine duration decreases with increasing altitude, increasing latitude and distance from the coast. Local topography also…

Altitude moyenne : 151 m

Altitude moyenne : 257 m

Altitude moyenne : 104 m

Altitude moyenne : 431 m

East Ayrshire is located on the west coat of Scotland, sharing borders with the following neighbouring council areas; North Ayrshire, South Ayrshire, Dumfries and Galloway, East Renfrewshire and South Lanarkshire. Blackcraig Hill reaches an elevation of 2,298 feet (700 metres), the highest peak in East…

Altitude moyenne : 225 m

Altitude moyenne : 23 m

Altitude moyenne : 31 m

Altitude moyenne : 280 m

Altitude moyenne : 141 m

Altitude moyenne : 236 m

The park straddles the Highland Boundary Fault, which divides it into two distinct regions - lowland and highland - that differ in underlying geology, soil types and topography. The change in rock type can most clearly be seen at Loch Lomond itself, as the fault runs across the islands of Inchmurrin, Creinch,…

Altitude moyenne : 291 m

Altitude moyenne : 322 m

Altitude moyenne : 122 m

Altitude moyenne : 191 m

Altitude moyenne : 222 m

Ailsa Craig and the County Antrim coast of Ulster and Rathlin Island are all clearly visible from the Mull. On clearer days it is also possible to make out Malin Head in Inishowen in County Donegal in the west of Ulster, and the Ayrshire coast on the other side of Ailsa Craig. Other islands in the Firth of…

Altitude moyenne : 84 m

Altitude moyenne : 432 m

Altitude moyenne : 105 m

Altitude moyenne : 281 m

Altitude moyenne : 376 m

Altitude moyenne : 466 m

Altitude moyenne : 194 m

Altitude moyenne : 36 m

Altitude moyenne : 299 m

Altitude moyenne : 257 m

Altitude moyenne : 92 m

Altitude moyenne : 353 m

Altitude moyenne : 109 m

Altitude moyenne : 355 m

Altitude moyenne : 245 m

Altitude moyenne : 149 m

Altitude moyenne : 333 m

Altitude moyenne : 32 m

Altitude moyenne : 49 m

Altitude moyenne : 293 m

Altitude moyenne : 161 m

Altitude moyenne : 101 m

Altitude moyenne : 175 m

Altitude moyenne : 57 m

Altitude moyenne : 183 m

Altitude moyenne : 29 m

Altitude moyenne : 163 m

Altitude moyenne : 141 m

Altitude moyenne : 336 m

Altitude moyenne : 15 m

Altitude moyenne : 18 m