Carte topographique Lewis and Harris

Some have called Edinburgh the Athens of the North for a variety of reasons. The earliest comparison between the two cities showed that they had a similar topography, with the Castle Rock of Edinburgh performing a similar role to the Athenian Acropolis. Both of them had flatter, fertile agricultural land…

Altitude moyenne : 104 m

Glasgow itself was reputed to have been founded by the Christian missionary Saint Mungo in the 6th century. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. The…

Altitude moyenne : 128 m

Altitude moyenne : 110 m

The Scottish Highlands are renowned for their rugged, mountainous terrain that dominates much of the region. Stretching across the northern and central parts of Scotland, the landscape is shaped by ancient geological forces, including the Caledonian Orogeny, which caused significant tectonic collisions…

Altitude moyenne : 907 m

Altitude moyenne : 249 m

Altitude moyenne : 0 m

Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Both are about 4 1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime…

Altitude moyenne : 52 m

Altitude moyenne : 585 m

Falkirk is located in an area of undulating topography between the Slamannan Plateau and the upper reaches of the Firth of Forth. The area to the north of Falkirk is part of the floodplain of the River Carron. Two tributaries of the River Carron - the East Burn and the West Burn flow through the town and form…

Altitude moyenne : 69 m

Altitude moyenne : 21 m

Altitude moyenne : 25 m

Ben Nevis has a highland (alpine) maritime (oceanic) polar climate (ET climate in the Köppen classification). Ben Nevis's elevation, maritime location and topography frequently lead to cool and cloudy weather conditions, which can pose a danger to ill-equipped walkers. According to the observations carried…

Altitude moyenne : 912 m

Altitude moyenne : 18 m

Altitude moyenne : 92 m

Altitude moyenne : 4 m

Altitude moyenne : 63 m

Altitude moyenne : 50 m

Altitude moyenne : 56 m

Tomintoul has an oceanic climate (Cfb), bordering on subpolar oceanic (Cfc). Tomintoul does not have an official MetOffice weather station, and the temperature values below are simulated. Due to the villages' location northeast of the Cairngorms massif, it is exposed to many snow-bearing wind directions; this…

Altitude moyenne : 374 m

As with most of the British Isles and Scotland, Fort Augustus has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb) with cool summers and mild winters. Like a lot of the surrounding area, sunshine levels are low at around 1,005 hours per annum and temperatures are unpredictable – Fort Augustus holds the UK's joint lowest…

Altitude moyenne : 115 m

Altitude moyenne : 683 m

Altitude moyenne : 332 m

Altitude moyenne : 17 m

Altitude moyenne : 117 m

Altitude moyenne : 431 m

Altitude moyenne : 23 m

Altitude moyenne : 141 m

Altitude moyenne : 0 m

In a small glen above Ailsa Castle, a small freshwater body known as the Garry Loch is located at an altitude of 247 m (810 ft), with a depth of at least 17 feet.

Altitude moyenne : 14 m

Altitude moyenne : 9 m

Altitude moyenne : 191 m

Altitude moyenne : 222 m

Ailsa Craig and the County Antrim coast of Ulster and Rathlin Island are all clearly visible from the Mull. On clearer days it is also possible to make out Malin Head in Inishowen in County Donegal in the west of Ulster, and the Ayrshire coast on the other side of Ailsa Craig. Other islands in the Firth of…

Altitude moyenne : 84 m

Altitude moyenne : 169 m

Altitude moyenne : 469 m

Altitude moyenne : 281 m

Altitude moyenne : 154 m

Altitude moyenne : 11 m

Altitude moyenne : 376 m

Altitude moyenne : 466 m

Altitude moyenne : 194 m

Altitude moyenne : 118 m

Altitude moyenne : 138 m

Altitude moyenne : 36 m

Altitude moyenne : 235 m

Altitude moyenne : 2 m

Altitude moyenne : 353 m

Altitude moyenne : 109 m

Altitude moyenne : 172 m

Altitude moyenne : 402 m

Altitude moyenne : 355 m

Altitude moyenne : 333 m

Altitude moyenne : 32 m

Altitude moyenne : 3 m

Altitude moyenne : 183 m

Altitude moyenne : 15 m

Altitude moyenne : 63 m

Altitude moyenne : 0 m

Altitude moyenne : 6 m

Dundee sits on the north bank of the Firth of Tay on the eastern, North Sea Coast of Scotland. The city lies 36.1 miles (58 km) NNE of Edinburgh and 360.6 miles (580 km) NNW of London. The built-up area occupies a roughly rectangular shape 8.3 miles (13 km) long by 2.5 miles (4 km) wide, aligned in an east to…

Altitude moyenne : 82 m

Altitude moyenne : 99 m

Altitude moyenne : 81 m

Altitude moyenne : 114 m

Altitude moyenne : 80 m

Altitude moyenne : 38 m

Elgin is first documented in the Cartulary of Moray in 1190 AD. It was created a royal burgh in the 12th century by King David I of Scotland, and by that time had a castle on top of the present-day Lady Hill to the west of the town. The origin of the name Elgin is likely to be Celtic. It may derive from…

Altitude moyenne : 26 m

Airdrie's name first appeared in the Register of the Great Seal of Scotland (Registrum Magni Sigilii Regum Scotorum) in 1373 as Ardre. By 1546 it had become Ardry and by 1587 it was known as Ardrie. In 1630 it finally appeared in the Register as Airdrie. Given the topography of the area, the most likely…

Altitude moyenne : 135 m

Altitude moyenne : 203 m

Braemar /breɪˈmɑːr/ (listen) is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, around 58 miles (93 km) west of Aberdeen in the Highlands. It is the closest significantly-sized settlement to the upper course of the River Dee sitting at an elevation of 339 metres (1,112 ft).

Altitude moyenne : 445 m

Altitude moyenne : 231 m

The entire region was covered by ice sheets during the Pleistocene ice ages, save perhaps for a few nunataks. The complex geomorphology includes incised valleys and lochs carved by the action of mountain streams and ice, and a topography of irregularly distributed mountains whose summits have similar heights…

Altitude moyenne : 907 m

Altitude moyenne : 205 m

In spite of it being located inland, the dull and wet nature of the climate due to the elevation leads to chilly summers that are colder than more northerly locations such as Glasgow and Edinburgh. The inland nature of the climate is more manifest during winter months with frosts being common, and the average…

Altitude moyenne : 246 m

Altitude moyenne : 66 m

Altitude moyenne : 63 m

Altitude moyenne : 44 m

Since 2001, the site of the battle has undergone topographic, geophysical and metal detector surveys in addition to archaeological excavations. Interesting finds have been made in the areas on which the fiercest fighting occurred on the government left wing, particularly where Barrell's and Dejean's regiments…

Altitude moyenne : 141 m

Altitude moyenne : 91 m

Altitude moyenne : 283 m

Altitude moyenne : 219 m

Altitude moyenne : 89 m

Altitude moyenne : 353 m

Altitude moyenne : 477 m

Altitude moyenne : 236 m

Altitude moyenne : 89 m

Altitude moyenne : 309 m

Altitude moyenne : 493 m

Altitude moyenne : 29 m

Altitude moyenne : 214 m

Altitude moyenne : 495 m

Altitude moyenne : 361 m

Altitude moyenne : 161 m

Altitude moyenne : 70 m

Altitude moyenne : 55 m

Altitude moyenne : 163 m

Altitude moyenne : 151 m

Altitude moyenne : 71 m

Altitude moyenne : 80 m

According to the 1846 A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, "This parish, formerly called Skirdustan, signifying, in the Gaelic tongue, 'the division of Dustan', its tutelary saint, derived its present name from its situation at the mouth of a noisy burn, which discharges itself into the river Spey."

Altitude moyenne : 160 m

Altitude moyenne : 102 m